Calculating confidence intervals for impact numbers

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Calculating confidence intervals for impact numbers

BACKGROUND Standard effect measures such as risk difference and attributable risk are frequently used in epidemiological studies and public health research to describe the effect of exposures. Recently, so-called impact numbers have been proposed, which express the population impact of exposures in form of specific person or case numbers. To describe estimation uncertainty, it is necessary to c...

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Calculating unreported confidence intervals for paired data

BACKGROUND Confidence intervals (or associated standard errors) facilitate assessment of the practical importance of the findings of a health study, and their incorporation into a meta-analysis. For paired design studies, these items are often not reported. Since the descriptive statistics for such studies are usually presented in the same way as for unpaired designs, direct computation of the ...

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Method for calculating confidence intervals for phase contrast flow measurements

BACKGROUND Phase contrast (PC) measurements play an important role in several cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) protocols but considerable variation is observed in such measurements. Part of this variation stems from the propagation of thermal noise from the measurement data through the image reconstruction to the region of interest analysis used in flow measurement, which limits the prec...

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Calculating and Using Confidence Intervals for Model Validation

A confidence interval is an interval (i.e., a range of values) estimate of a parameter of a population (e.g., a mean) calculated from a sample drawn from the population. A confidence interval has an associated confidence level, which is frequency with which a calculated confidence interval is expected to contain the population parameter. Confidence intervals are of interest in modeling and simu...

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Comparison of five introduced confidence intervals for the binomial proportion

So far many confidence intervals were introduced for the binomial proportion. In this paper, our purpose is comparing five well known based on their exact confidence coefficient and average coverage probability.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Medical Research Methodology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1471-2288

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2288-6-32